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Amortization Calculator

Build a month-by-month loan amortization schedule with extra payments.

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Results are estimates for planning only. Actual figures depend on your lender or bank, fees, rounding and the exact dates used, so confirm the numbers before you sign anything.

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How this calculation works

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Formula
Monthly payment = P × r / (1 − (1 + r)^−n). If r = 0, payment = P / n. Monthly interest = outstanding balance × r; principal repaid = payment − interest.
Variables
  • P = amount borrowed
  • r = annual interest rate ÷ 100 ÷ 12
  • n = number of monthly payments (years × 12)
Units
  • Principal and payments: selected currency
  • Annual rate: percent
  • Term: years or months
Example
Adding 200 a month to a 250,000 30-year loan at 6.5% saves over 90,000 in interest and pays it off years early.
Assumptions
Fixed rate and monthly payments. Principal and interest exclude taxes, insurance and fees; extra costs entered are added separately. Actual lender rounding and payment dates may differ.
Last reviewed
Implementation review; specialist review has not been recorded.

Methodology & References

The method depends on the selected model and input options. Review the assumptions and references above before interpreting the result.

  1. Enter the loan amount, rate and term.
  2. Add an optional extra monthly payment and the first payment date.
  3. Read the payment, payoff date and the full schedule.

Interpretation and limitations

  • Why is most of the early payment interest? Interest is charged on the remaining balance, which is highest at the start.
  • Do extra payments always go to principal? Usually, but confirm with your lender that extra payments reduce the principal.

References

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Clear instructions

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How to use the Amortization Calculator

Build a month-by-month loan amortization schedule with extra payments.

  1. 1 Enter the loan amount, rate and term.
  2. 2 Add an optional extra monthly payment and the first payment date.
  3. 3 Read the payment, payoff date and the full schedule.

Example and practical tips

Adding 200 a month to a 250,000 30-year loan at 6.5% saves over 90,000 in interest and pays it off years early.

Frequently asked questions

Why is most of the early payment interest?

Interest is charged on the remaining balance, which is highest at the start.

Do extra payments always go to principal?

Usually, but confirm with your lender that extra payments reduce the principal.

  • How to Use Amortization Calculator

    Build a month-by-month loan amortization schedule with dates, principal, interest and balance, and see how extra payments cut interest and time.

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