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How to Use Normality Checker

Test whether your data are normally distributed with the Shapiro–Wilk and Jarque–Bera tests, skewness and kurtosis, a histogram and a Q–Q plot.

About this tool

Shapiro–Wilk test, skewness, kurtosis, histogram and Q–Q plot for your data.

How to use Normality Checker

  1. Upload or paste your data and choose the column.
  2. Read the Shapiro–Wilk result, skewness and kurtosis.
  3. Check the histogram and Q–Q plot to judge the shape.

Worked example

Ages of 16 participants give Shapiro–Wilk W = 0.979, p = 0.956, with points close to the Q–Q line: consistent with a normal distribution.

Is the Shapiro–Wilk result the same as in R or SPSS?

Yes. It uses Royston’s algorithm, the same as R’s shapiro.test, for 3 to 5,000 values.

My large sample fails the test. Is that a problem?

With hundreds of values, tests flag tiny departures. Rely more on the Q–Q plot and the size of skewness and kurtosis.

Put this guide into practice

  • Normality Checker — Shapiro–Wilk test, skewness, kurtosis, histogram and Q–Q plot for your data.

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