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How to Use RAID Calculator

Calculate usable storage, fault tolerance, efficiency and speed gains for RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, 60 and JBOD from the number and size of disks.

About this tool

Calculate usable capacity, fault tolerance and speed for RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10 and more.

How to use RAID Calculator

  1. Choose the RAID level.
  2. Enter the number of disks and the size of each disk.
  3. Compare usable capacity, redundancy and fault tolerance.

Worked example

Four 4 TB disks in RAID 5 give 12 TB usable and survive one disk failure. The same disks in RAID 10 give 8 TB but rebuild faster.

Is RAID a backup?

No. RAID keeps a system running when a disk fails, but it does not protect against deletion, ransomware, fire or controller failure.

Why does my system show less space?

Operating systems count in tebibytes (1,024-based), while disks are sold in terabytes (1,000-based), so 12 TB shows as about 10.9 TiB.

Put this guide into practice

  • RAID Calculator — Calculate usable capacity, fault tolerance and speed for RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10 and more.

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Accessibility Menu

Personalize your experience. Open with Ctrl+U (Option+U on Mac). Preferences stay in this browser when storage is available.

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Restore at any time with Ctrl+U (Option+U on Mac).

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