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Incidence Calculator

Cumulative incidence (risk) with an exact confidence interval.

Exclude people who already had the condition.

Confidence level

Enter your values to see the result.

Confidence intervals use exact (Clopper–Pearson or Poisson) methods. Rates are only comparable between populations with similar age structures unless you standardize them.

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Clear instructions

Find steps, examples and limitations below.

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How to use the Incidence Calculator

Cumulative incidence (risk) with an exact confidence interval.

  1. 1 Enter the number of new cases during the period.
  2. 2 Enter the population at risk at the start.
  3. 3 Choose the multiplier and read the incidence with its interval.

Example and practical tips

45 new cases among 3,000 people at risk is a cumulative incidence of 15 per 1,000 (95% CI 10.96 to 20.02).

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between incidence and prevalence?

Incidence counts new cases over a period; prevalence counts everyone who has the condition at a point in time.

Who is “at risk”?

People who could develop the condition during the period, so exclude those who already have it or cannot get it.

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