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DNS Record Types Reference

Common DNS types, purposes and illustrative values.

By ToolzHive · Updated

Each type describes a different part of a domain. TTL influences cache lifetime, not a guaranteed global update time.

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Reference table

DNS Record Types Reference
TypePurposeIllustrative value
AIPv4192.0.2.10
AAAAIPv62001:db8::10
CNAMEAliasapp.example.com.
MXMail exchanger and preference10 mail.example.com.
NSNameserverns1.example.com.
SOAZone authority and timingServer, serial and timers
TXTText for verification and policies"verification=sample"
CAACertificate issuer authorization0 issue "example-ca.invalid"
SRVService target and port10 5 443 service.example.com.
PTRReverse namehost.example.com.
DNSKEYDNSSEC public keyFlags, protocol, algorithm, key
DSDNSSEC delegation signerKey tag, algorithm, digest type, digest

Mail example

MX points to a hostname, not an IP. A lower preference number is preferred. Check that the exchanger hostname resolves.

Alias limits

A CNAME normally cannot coexist at the same owner with ordinary other data. Provider alias flattening is not CNAME. DNSSEC authenticates DNS data; it does not encrypt queries.

Try the related tools

  • DNS Propagation Checker — Check a domain's DNS records against public resolvers around the world to see if changes have propagated.
  • DNS Lookup — Look up A, AAAA, MX, NS, TXT, CNAME, SOA and CAA records for any domain.
  • MX Lookup — List a domain's mail servers (MX records) in priority order with their IP addresses.

Sources

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