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Private IP Address Ranges

RFC 1918 ranges and distinctions from loopback, link-local and shared space.

By ToolzHive · Updated

The three RFC 1918 private blocks can be reused in separate private networks. They are not globally unique public addresses.

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Reference table

Private IP Address Ranges
RangeCIDRClassification
10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.25510.0.0.0/8Private
172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255172.16.0.0/12Private
192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255192.168.0.0/16Private
127.0.0.0 – 127.255.255.255127.0.0.0/8Loopback, not RFC 1918
169.254.0.0 – 169.254.255.255169.254.0.0/16Link-local, not RFC 1918
100.64.0.0 – 100.127.255.255100.64.0.0/10Shared space, not RFC 1918

Common mistake

172.16.5.8 is private but 172.32.5.8 is outside RFC 1918. Do not classify the whole 172.0.0.0/8 block as private.

Private is not secure

Private addressing provides neither encryption nor access control. Apply firewall rules, authentication and isolation appropriate to the network.

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